ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ
ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ
ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ
ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ
ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠥᠭᠴᠢ — ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2016-12-01
       ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ — ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠿᠥᠢ ᠴᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠾᠸᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1887 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ︵ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠸᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠵᠡᠢ᠃        ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠥᠶᠢᠳᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ — ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠰᠠᠨᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ︵ᠶᠡᠷᠤ ᠬᠥᠩ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ︶ ᠥᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ︾ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ  ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ — ᠽᠥᠩ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃        1903 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠩᠪᠥ᠋ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠤᠯᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃        1906 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠺᠢᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠡᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠺᠢᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠧ ᠾᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 6 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠦᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃        1912 ~1913 ᠬᠥᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠥ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃        1914 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ  ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠥᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃        1915 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ  ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠥᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 4 ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠥ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ︵ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ 324᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 85 ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯ  ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠥᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ︾᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠶᠥᠬᠡᠨ  ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦᠥ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃        1919 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠥᠨᠳᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠤ ᠱᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ  ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠭᠠᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠯᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠰ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠰᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠳᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠵᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠥᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1922 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠥᠯ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃        1922 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ 1923 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃        1923 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡ ᠱᠠᠰᠳᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠷᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩᠬᠡᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠬᠡᠰ︾ ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃        ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠸᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ  ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠸᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠫᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃        1924 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠸᠧ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃        ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠰᠠ ︵ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠸᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠹᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ︶ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1924 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1924 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠥᠯ ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃        1925 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠡᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃        1926 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃        1930 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠥᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ — ︽ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃        1930 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠦᠥ 2 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠵᠥᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃        1935 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠮ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ  ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃        1937 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1939 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃        1939 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ 52 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃        ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮᠰᠠᠨ᠃
  
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ
 
 
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ
  
ᠬᠦᠩᠰᠡᠩᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ
ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ
ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ
2014-2015 © ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ 蒙ICP备05002246号