| | ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠳᠤ ︵1849 ᠤᠨ — 1916 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠢ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠤ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ | ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠩ ︵ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠡᠭ︶ | ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ | ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠤᠷ | ᠬᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠣᠷᠤ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠹᠸᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠬᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ 1858 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠹᠸᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ | ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠸᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ | ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ︽ᠬᠦᠶᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | |