ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ
ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ
ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ
ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ
ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ︵ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2018-03-15
       ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠴᠣᠣᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠦᠵᠣᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠪᠳᠠᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 6 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠢ 15 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ 12 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃        ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1215︶ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ︵ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ︶᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠦᠩᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠠᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃        ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ︵ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ︶ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠣᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠦᠩᠵᠸᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠴᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠰ ︽ᠶᠠᠠᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠱᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃        ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᡁᠢ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠤᠠ ︵1264︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠩᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠭᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᡁᠢ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1267︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᡁᠢ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1272︶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᡁᠢ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1274︶ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1276︶ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᡁᠢ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1285︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠩᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠬᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃        ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠱᠢᠽᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠣᠪ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠱᠸᠡᠭ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠴᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠬ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠠᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠢ 24 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ 7600 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠢ 6700 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃        ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠠ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ︵ᠴᠦᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠣ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ︵ᠡᠾᠸᠦ ᠽᠠᠢ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ︶ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠴᠠᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠳᠠᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠮ ᠨᠢ 16 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠴᠠᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠢ 28 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠦ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠣ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠠᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠰᠣᠷᠣ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠢ 25 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠢ 6～7 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠢ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠱᠦᠠ ᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠬᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ 22 ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠣᠣ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ︵ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᡁᠢ ᠮᠸᠠ ︵ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠩ ᠿᠸᠠ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ︶ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠬᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ 22 ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠣᠷᠣ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃        ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠡᠾᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠢ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠧ ‍ᠣᠣᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠹᠥ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬ ᠪᠠ ᠸᠧᠡᠭ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠢ ᠮᠸᠠ ︵ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ ᡁᠢ ᠮᠸᠠ︶ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠱᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠫᠢᠡᠭ ᠬᠣ᠋ ︵ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ︶ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠱᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠡᠾᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠠ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠡᠾᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠡᠾᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠦᠠᠴᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠢ 27.5 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠃ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠢ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠣᠮᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠢ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠣᠢ ᠴᠢᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠢ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ 120 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠣ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠧ ‍ᠣᠣᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠴᠦᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠸᠣ ᠴᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠡᠾᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠧ ‍ᠣᠣᠢ ︵ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠬᠠᠢ︶ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠄ 1969 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢ ᡁᠢ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠢ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᡁᠢ ᠵᠸᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1358︶ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠳᠠᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 22 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ 9.92 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ᠂ 4.62 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠨᠢ 6.68 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠨᠢ 4.56 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 3 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠠ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠰᠾ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 1 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠠ ᠨᠢ 1.65 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠃ ᠫᠢᠡᠭ ᠽᠧ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢ ︵ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠹᠥ᠋ ᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠣ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ︽ᡁᠢ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠯᠢᠣ ᠰᠠᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠰᠣ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃        ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠄ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ︽工︾ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠩ᠂ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠹᠥ᠋ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠱᠸᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃        ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠬᠠᠨᠪᠠᠯᠢᠬ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
 
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ
 
 
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ
  
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ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ — ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ
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