| | | ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠶᠦᠭ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠨᠳᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 1368 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠨᠳᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠩᠴᠠᠩ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠴᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︵北巡私记︶ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ︵ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠦᠭ᠌ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ︶ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1368 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠨᠳᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ 1369 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 13 ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠤᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ — ᠶᠢᠩᠴᠠᠩ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠴᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢᠷᠡᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠶᠢᠩᠴᠠᠩ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠴᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠢᠩᠴᠠᠩ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠴᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠶᠢᠢᠪᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ 1369 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠨᠳᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠨᠲᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠦᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ 14 ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 14 ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 10 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠩ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ︾ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ︵ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ︽ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ︾᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ︾ | ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠦᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ︾ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ | ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 11 ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠨᠳᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨᠴᠤᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ︵ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ︽ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ︽ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠤ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃︶ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ᠂ | 1206 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1634 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 428 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 36 ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨᠠ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠨᠳᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ︾ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ︽ᠬᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ︾ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯ | ᠲᠡᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠪ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠨᠳᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 266 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃︾ ︵ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠦᠭ᠌ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ︶ | | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ 1632 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ — ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ︾᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ | ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | 1634 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ — ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠭ — ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ᠃ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠶᠤᠮ︾ ︵ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ︶ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠁︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ — ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1652 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ︽ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ | ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠳᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠠ | ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭ︾ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ | ᠭᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ | ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ᠄ | ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ︵ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠩᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ︶︔ | ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ︵ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠ᠊ · ᠴᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠ᠊ · | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠩᠰᠤᠳᠨᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷ︶︔ | ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ︵ᠮᠠᠨᠰᠠᠩ︶︔ | ︽蒙古秘史︾ ︵于大均︶︔ | ︽蒙古秘史︾ ︵特 · 官布扎布 阿斯纲︶︔ | ︽元史︾ ︵二、四、九、十、十五︶︔ | ︽忽必来传︾ ︵李治安︶︔ | 引自 ︽蒙古源流︾ 之内容,出自 ︽察哈尔蒙古族 | 史 话︾ 一书︔ | ︽克什克腾部名的由来及其变迁︾ ︵宝音德力根 | ︶︔ | ︽克什克腾旗志︾︔ | ︽克什克腾蒙古族︾ ︵宋喜岭︶︔ | ︽寻觅克什克腾︾ ︵刘志一︶︔ | ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ︾ ︵ᠱ᠊ · ᠴᠧᠶᠠ — | ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡ᠊ · ᠫᠤᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ︶ | ︽ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ | ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ︾ ︵ᠴ᠊ · ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠦᠭ᠌ᠳᠠᠬᠤ︶ | ︽ᠬᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ︾ ︵ᠨᠢᠬᠡ︶ ︵ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠷᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷᠵᠠᠪ︾ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ︶ | ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ︽ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ — ︽ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴ᠊ · ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠦᠭ᠌ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ | ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠮᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠨ | ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | | | |