| ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2020﹈ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ | 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ︵ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︶ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ | 1. ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 1.1 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.2 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦᠰᠤᠯ︾ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠃ | 1.3 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 1.4 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ | ᠃ | 1.5 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︵Ⅰ ᠳᠡᠰ︶᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︵Ⅱ ᠳᠡᠰ︶᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︵Ⅲ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ︵Ⅳ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.5.1 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯ ︵Ⅰ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ | ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ︵Ⅰ ᠲᠠᠰ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 2 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ | ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ | ᠃ | 1.5.2 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅱ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ | ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ︵Ⅱ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ 1 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ 1 | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ︵6 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠦᠵᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ 5 ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 2 ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | ︵3︶ 1 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ 1 ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 20 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 2 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | 1.5.3 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅲ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ | ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅲ | ᠲᠠᠰ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ 1 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ 1 | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠦᠵᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ 1~4᠃ | ︵2︶ 1 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ 1 ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 10~19 ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 2 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | 1.5.4 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵lV ᠳᠡᠰ︶ | ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ 1 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ 1 ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠠ 1~9᠃ | 2. ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 2.1.1 ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ | ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠄ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠶ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠦᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠄ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠲᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ | ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ︵ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ︶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 2.1.2 ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠄ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠡᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠄ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ᠄ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠄ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 2.2 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | 2.2.1 ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.2.2 ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | 2.2.3 ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ︽ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 3. ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 3.1 ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.2 ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.3 ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 3.4 ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠᠪᠦᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.4.1 ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ Ⅰ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ Ⅱ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ Ⅲ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ | ᠂ Ⅳ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠃ | 3.4.2 ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠄ | Ⅰ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠄ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅰ ᠳᠡᠰ︶᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅱ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ | | Ⅱ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠄ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅲ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ | Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠄ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅳ | ᠲᠠᠰ︶ | Ⅳ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠄ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄ | ① ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ | ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ② ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃ | ③ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | | 4. ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | 4.1 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ | 4.1.1 ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.1.2 ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.2 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | 4.2.1 ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.2.2 ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ 2 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.2.3 ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ 2 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.2.4 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 4 ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ︵28 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5. ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | 5.1 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 5.1.1 ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | 5.1.1.1 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5.1.1.2 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ | ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.1.1.3 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 5m ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5.1.1.4 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ | ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.1.1.5 ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ | ᠃ | 5.2 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | 5.2.1 ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | 5.2.1.1 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5.2.1.2 ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠂ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ︵ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ X ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ︶ | ᠂ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5.2.1.3 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 5.2.1.4 ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠄ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠢ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ | ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠢ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠮᠧᠢ ᠰᠤ᠋᠂ ᠰᠧ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠯᠦ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.2.2 ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | | ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠄ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2.3 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ | ᠡᠲ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ᠄ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠴᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ | ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2.4 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 9 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2.4.1 ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5.2.4.2 ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ | ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.2.4.3 ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ 5 — 10 | ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2.4.4 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2.4.5 ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠧᠲ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 6. ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠳ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 6.1 ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︵Ⅰ ᠳᠡᠰ︶᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︵Ⅱ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 6.2 ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅲ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ | 6.2.1 ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.2.2 ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.3 ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅳ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ | 6.3.1 ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.3.2 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.3.3 ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 6.4 Ⅳ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ︵ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | 6.4.1 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.4.2 ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 6.5 ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 7. ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ | 7.1 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅰ ᠲᠠᠰ︶ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ︶ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ︶ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅳ ᠲᠠᠰ︶ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.2 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ︽ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ GB15978 — 1995︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ 9 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅰ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅱ ᠳᠡᠰ︶᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅲ ᠳᠡᠰ︶᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅳ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠦᠨ | ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7.3 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ | 7.3.1 ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅰ ᠳᠡᠰ︶᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅱ ᠳᠡᠰ︶᠂ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵Ⅲ ᠳᠡᠰ︶᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵ | Ⅳ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.3.2 ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠄ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠵᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 8. ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | 8.1 ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 8.1.1 ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠ ︵ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 8.1.2 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 8.1.3 ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵ | PCR︶᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 8.2 ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 8.2.1 ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠄ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 8.2.2 ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠄ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 8.2.3 ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | | 9. ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 10. ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ |