| | ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠰᠰᠣᠠ ︵1780～1855︶ ᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠠᠼᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠰᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠸᠧᠳ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠷᠺ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ | ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠵᠦᠸᠠᠶᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ︾᠂ ᠸᠠᠰᠠᠹ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠨᠢ 4 ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ᠂ 6 | ᠪᠤᠳᠢ᠂ 1852 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠭᠦᠣ 3 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠠᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 3 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠣ᠂ ᠬᠢᠪᠴᠠᠬ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ | ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠦᠨᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠹᠸᠡᠭ | ᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠹᠸᠡᠭ ᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ 2 | ᠪᠤᠳᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ 1958 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠣ᠋ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠯᠢᠩ 2 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠵᠦᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠺᠠ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠢᠴᠠᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠭᠦᠣ 3 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠺᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠣ᠋ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |