| ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶᠠ᠃ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ | ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠡ ᠡᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ 1636 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1691 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ 1755 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ — ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 1911 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠦᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠮᠦᠢ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ — ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ | ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠤ | ᠦᠢᠭ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ︖ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ︕ | | | | | | |