| | 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 12 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ 0 — 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ 5 ︵ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ︶ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 19 ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ︵ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠄ | ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ 539 — 543᠄ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠶ᠃ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠳᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 12 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ 520 ︵ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ 509᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 9᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2 ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |